Phase Portrait
Topological Invariants
| TCSP | Fin Sep | Inf Sep |
|---|---|---|
| \(11\) | \(4431\) | \(4211\) |
The quadratic differential system
with parameters: \(h = 5, \quad c = -15, \quad n = 10, \quad e = 0.001\)
has the following phase portrait done with P4. If you want, you may download the P4 file here.
This phase portrait appears in J. C. Artés, J. Llibre and D. Schlomiuk (emph{ Internat. J. Bifur. Chaos Appl. Sci. Engrg.}, textbf{20}, no. 11 (2010), 3627--3662) featuring a weak focus of first order. Consequently, a configuration structurally equivalent to \(QS11_{4}^{(1)}\) could potentially exhibit an additional limit cycle bifurcating from the focus.