Phase Portrait
Topological Invariants
| TCSP | Fin Sep | Inf Sep |
|---|---|---|
| \(11\) | \(4431\) | \(4211\) |
The quadratic differential system
with parameters: \(h = 5, \quad c = -15, \quad n = 10, \quad e = 0.001\)
has the following phase portrait done with P4. If you want, you may download the P4 file here. Since the image is not clear enough, we have added a ZOOM of it.
This phase portrait appears in J. C. Artés, J. Llibre and D. Schlomiuk (emph{ Internat. J. Bifur. Chaos Appl. Sci. Engrg.}, textbf{20}, no. 11 (2010), 3627--3662) featuring a weak focus of first order. Consequently, a configuration structurally equivalent to \(QS11_{4}^{(1)}\) could potentially exhibit an additional limit cycle bifurcating from the focus.